During the eighteenth century, the French Royal court was the dominant force in defining taste and style in Europe, making 18th-century French furniture extremely attractive. The combination of trendy styles and impeccable artistry meant that French craftsmanship reigned supreme. 18th-century furniture is now referred to as classical style furniture. It can be said that classical style furniture is very stylish and flashy furniture. You can find classic furniture designs with Luxury Line Furniture.
It is an undeniable fact that classical furniture is the most stylish and ostentatious furniture. The luxury Hercai Classic living room has become one of the examples of the golden age in furniture with its special details. In addition to its incredible, eye-catching details, it is of high quality as it is made of beech wood and the carving parts are polyurethane casting and the other parts are painted MDF. In addition, you can increase the flamboyance of your room with carved details of lighter color tones such as the Crown Classic Sofa Set, Aspendos Classic Living Room, which you can only find the difference of Luxury Line Furniture.
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What Is 18th-Century Furniture?
18th-century furniture is the furniture that is now known as classical furniture. Furniture that takes the design and shape of classical furniture is considered 18th-century furniture. 18th-century furniture is furniture that is handcrafted, combined, and designed for wood and fabric. Furniture that has more wooden details than today's furniture, and whose details are fascinating, can be counted as a design wonder.
Why Is The 18th Century A Golden Age for Furniture?
Many different furniture styles were born in the 18th century. These furniture styles not only added differences and innovations to the old styles but also caused the furniture to level up and the culture to expand.
Regence Style 1700 – 1730
Charles Cressent was one of the most respected masters of the Régence and early Rococo periods. His work was characterized by the use of exotic timbers such as palissandre and amaranth. Bombe bedside tables are lavish in highly sculptural and decorative ormoly montages that almost completely lose form and function in favor of the curvature and movement of gilded bronze.
Comfort was the order of the day, with grace and grace. As the style developed under the guidance of Jules Hardouin Mansart (1646-1708), the highly sculptural baroque saw an overall reduction of decorative elements and bold classical orders. An important decorative detail of the Régence was the use of the 'Frame' as a 3D decorative motif, incorporating furniture ornamentation as well as architectural details.
Rococo Style 1730 – 1755
Parisian homes have installed tall, elegant windows that fill the rooms with light, and buttress mirrors between them to maximize the feeling of space, daylight, and evening candlelight. The room's panels included carved rockets painted in light pastel colors to enhance the light, creating the flow and structure of the room.
It is possible that the origin of the word rococo lies in a decorative detail known as rocaille, which refers to the adornment of rocky waterfalls, seashells, icicles, and other asymmetrical decorative elements regularly used in interior design decoration, but also on objects and furniture. Rococo persisted in France until the mid-1750s when it began to challenge the views of classicists and traditionalists who were returning to the classics and advocating a return to reason and classical order.
Mixed and winding lines, embossed surfaces, deep carvings, warm and contrasting colors are reflected in Rococo style furniture in a stylish and striking way. The walls are covered with a very elegant carved veneer. The surface of the furniture is decorated with mahogany flowers, the Far East theme is painted on the lacquer. Bedside tables, make-up tables, and tables of various sizes are placed next to the bed. It was during this period that sofas, armchairs, central armchairs, and lounge chairs with fabric armrests appeared. By 1750, stools called ottomans and double-headed wicker sofas (turquoise) became popular.
Rococo-style furniture, especially armchairs and chairs, is the type that is highly appreciated and used today. It has a very balanced and harmonious appearance in terms of size, form, and decoration. Carvings, reliefs, and crowns in Rococo furniture are symmetrical, and the surfaces of armchairs, sofas, armchairs, and backrests are woven with special fabrics. The feet are curved, the edges are ribbed. The steps are mostly leaves, sometimes flowers with relief. Records converge on a wide plateau without bending your feet to form corners. There is a symmetrical crown in the middle of the front and side registers. The armrests bend in three directions. The upper armrest is lightly padded and fabric-covered. The sides and top of the backrest have matching curves. There is usually a symmetrical crown in the middle of the back. In addition to those used in the Baroque period, rosewood and rosewood were also used as wood.
The simplified forms of Baroque and Rococo styles in today's furniture production are called "classical furniture" because these exaggerated and expensive forms are difficult to implement for economic reasons. Towards the end of the 18th century, European countries began to look for simpler furniture types due to economic reasons, and for this reason, a new period-style called "neoclassicism" developed, especially in France and the United Kingdom.
Neo Classical 1755 – 1798
Classicism is back, ancient sources from the Greeks and Romans and their revival during the Renaissance fueled artistic references in the last decades of the 18th century and continued into the 19th century. This incarnation of classicism had a clear moral purpose: XV. Purging from the excesses of Rococo in the Louis era with the reinterpreted excesses of the era. It has also been embraced by a much wider audience from the very beginning.
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In post-revolutionary France, the Empire style espoused by Napoleon is exemplified by the furniture of Bellangé. It shows the transition to heavier furniture, using a mix of decorative motifs drawn from a mix of ancient cultures such as Egypt. The furniture, in general, is significantly more immobile and has a weight of grandeur and dominance that lighter neoclassical examples lack.
How Was Furniture Made in the 1800s?
In the first century of modern times, starting with the French Revolution of 1789, the focus of furniture was on updating old styles and construction techniques rather than creating new ones. For this reason, furniture research in the 1800s is defined as the transition to modern style or the period of innovation. With the invention of woodworking machines in the mid-1800s, the demand for furniture in and around the palace began to spread to large numbers of people due to social changes and economic development before that. Although this style of furniture carries traces of the past, the trend of simplification is dominant. Under normal circumstances, the carvings and reliefs are completely removed and the feet are straight or curved.
It has been seen that some stickers are sufficient for decoration. With the development of the machinery sector towards the middle of the 1800s, the production of "Hezaren" chairs as a continuous furniture production started especially in Austria, France, and Italy. The delphinium is a type of bamboo and calamus name. We can think that it got this name because it was made by the locals by twisting these reeds and touching the wood fibers. The same method can be applied to rattan chairs and armchairs, which are very popular today. The method of obtaining a Feiyan chair is to first steam soften the round bars on a lathe, then bend them into the desired size and shape in a mold. These components are connected to each other with bolts and the seat and backrest are covered with plywood or thong mesh.
In this article, we talked about 18th-Century Furniture. In our previous article; https://www.luxurylinefurniture.com/farmhouse-dining-room-ideas